Tim Noakes, foremost Sports Scientist in South Africa has something to share with us…
This follows a request by Ashley, a blogger on our web site, regarding the resting senior Springboks.
Ashley basically wanted to know two things, namely:
1. Was the rest period long enough to rejuvenate the senior Springboks?
2. Did the rest period come at the right time or in time to be meaningfull to the senior Springboks?
This is what Tim Noakes had to say….
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“Dear Rudi
Here are my answers:
1. Is the rest period for senior Springboks long enough to make World Cup results favourable?
Too little too late I fear. The rest is definitely better than nothing but the level of fatigue after the past 4 seasons and the Super 15 cannot be corrected in 2 weeks.
2. Was the rest period done IN TIME to allow for these weary bodies to perform at their peak?
The end of year tours in 2008/9/10, because they did not allow senior players 8 weeks rest each year (and the chance to develop a cadre of junior players to international standard) and the 2011 Super 15 competition have done the damage.
The senior players’ bodies will tell them whether they are up to it. Each player in his heart will know whether he really has it in him for 2 more Tri-Nations games and 7 more big games in the World Cup. And each will play those games according to what his body tells him.
We may wish it otherwise. But when the body is tired, the mind cannot drive it to the level that is possible when the body is fresh and properly rested.
Poor decision making has stacked the cards against the Boks. It will take some of the most heroic performances in the history of South African rugby for this team of proven, extraordinary players, to retain the William Webb Ellis Trophy.
Warm regards,
Tim Noakes”
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Who is Tim Noakes
Timothy David Noakes (born 1949) is a South African professor of exercise and sports science at the University of Cape Town. He has run more than 70 marathons and ultramarathons, and is the author of the running book Lore of Running.
Background
Noakes was born in Harare, Zimbabwe in 1949 and moved to South Africa at the age of five. As a young boy his main sporting interest was cricket. Noakes attended Monterey Preparatory School in Constantia, Cape Town, then Diocesan College. He has earned an MBChB (1974), MD (1981), and DSc (Med) (2002) from the University of Cape Town.
As researcher and educator
In 1980 Noakes was tasked to start a sports science course at the University of Cape Town. From these humble beginnings Noakes went on to head the Medical Research Council funded Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit, which was later changed to the MRC/UCT Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine.
In the early 1990s Noakes co-founded the Sports Science Institute of South Africa, with former South African rugby player Morne du Plessis. In these new facilities his research unit’s physiological research has thrived since 1996, producing over 370 scientific articles (and counting) during this time period.
Although Noakes is well known in academic circles for the high caliber of his scientific insight and work. He is perhaps best known for being the first to publish a scientific paper on the condition now known as Exercise Associated Hyponatremia (EAH). He first recognized this condition in a female runner during the 1984 Comrades Marathon, and published his findings in 1985 in the scientific and peer-reviewed journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Noakes continues to contribute to our understanding of this condition, and in 2005 hosted the 1st International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference in Cape Town in May 2005. In November 2007 the 2nd Consensus Development Conference adjourned in Auckland, New Zealand.
Noakes is also known for renewing and elaborating the idea first proposed by the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine winner Archibald Hill that a central governor regulates exercise to protect body homeostasis.
In 2005 he undertook a series of pioneering experiments in the Arctic and Antarctic on South African (British-born) swimmer Lewis Gordon Pugh to understand the full range of human capability in extreme cold. He discovered that Pugh had the ability to raise his core body temperature before entering the water in anticipation of the cold and coined the phrase anticipatory thermo-genesis to describe it. In 2007 he was the expedition doctor for Pugh’s one kilometre swim at the Geographic North Pole.
Today Noakes lectures to second- and third-year physiology students at the University of Cape Town. His lectures emphasise the importance of objective science and he urges students not to take all the facts presented to them at face value. His lectures, in nearly all fields, will contain some mention of the Central Governor Model and the history thereof.
Awards
Noakes is also well known for challenging common and old paradigms in the discipline of Exercise Physiology. In 1996 he was honored by the American College of Sports Medicine when he was asked to present the J.B. Wolfe Memorial Lecture, the college’s keynote address at its annual meeting. In his presentation Ex Africa semper aliquid novi. (Out of Africa always something new) Noakes challenged the popular held dogma of the VO2max plateau theory. This work lead eventually to the construction of a complex central governor model of exercise in which the brain is the primary organ that dictates how fast, how long, and how hard humans can exercise. Much of Noakes’ work over the past 10 years has provided further support for this model. In 2002 he was awarded a Doctorate in Science (DSc), the highest degree the University of Cape Town can award, for his seminal contributions over the years.
And there in a nutshell we have it.
Prof Noakes has been trying to tell SARU this for years, but as my late Father used to tell me, “There are none so deaf as those that will not hear.”
SA Rugby is like a poorly run business that seems to go from crisis to crisis, just putting out fires left right and centre.
“Failing to plan, is planning to fail.”
Can the players push through one more time? Only time will tell, but if any key players suffer early injuries in the WC we are up the creek without a paddle. And let’s face it, that is VERY possible against teams like Samoa and Fiji.
Ah well. Enough pessimism. GO BOKKE.
I really don’t think we need any more bad news.
Is there anything positive anywhere?
Tim Noakes credentials are firmly in place and I have advocated for many years that there is “too much rugby”, based on what he has had to say in the past. He has spoken about stress fracture in the past, a malady that Butch James is familiar with, the body tries to compensate when a stress fracture occurs and then places further stress on other parts of the body
There are two things we haven’t considered here though.
How fatigued are our opposition teams players, I suspect as much if not more than our players, it might be a worthwhile exercise to establish the number of hours the likely starting lineups of NZ, Aus, England and France have had, in comparison to the likely Springbok starting lineup.
Then there is also the “superhuman effort” effect…..that thing that makes a person lie as stiff as a board with only head and heels touching on a chair when hypnotised, which cannot be done in a waking state and also that thing that makes a mother able to lift a car when the jack slips and the car falls on a loved one. I firmly believe that your mind can override any fatigue driven impulses that the brain has…..but…..when the leg breaks, it breaks and you cant go anymore. But then I have also seen a Springbok run miles with two broken front legs when some idiot fires a poor shot and only wounds the animal.
I believe our tired Boks are going to kick the crap out of the tired Kiwi’s, Aussies, Engelsmanne and Frenchies. The danger lies in teams that have not had a lot of game time, like Samoa, Tonga, Argentina.
3@ 4man:
I have raised the issue of other teams also suffering fatigue with Prof Noakes…. waiting for his response on that part…
@ grootblousmile:
I assume Tim hasn’t come back on this question?
5@ 4man:
No, he has’nt… still waiting.
@ 4man:
You see they dont believe in it so no scientist runs this story over there. I find the Reds coach a refreshing new idea man. He believes in , laat ek erder dit in Afrikaans probeer se , hy glo dat struikelblokke en hoodoos nie die jong manne in sy span afekteer nie. Hulle het nie n saak met ou geskiedenis nie, hulle sien ELKE wedstryd as n nuwe uit daging.
Dit laat my dus dink aan wat jy gese het, soms lyk dit soos bonatuurlike krag wat mense dinge laat doen. Die feit is eenvoudig , TER WILLE VAN OORLEWING(onthou jul nog daai great programme?),laat mense dinge doen wat jy nooit sou verwag nie. Dus sien ek die WB so, met die feit dat New Zealand bykans nooit in New Zealand verloor nie, dat slegs n span wat vir oorlewing bo sy vermoe speel die All Blacks kan uithou. Ongelukkig vir die AB’s is SA die een span wat enige oomblik kan strike.
“the level of fatigue after the past 4 seasons and the Super 15 cannot be corrected in 2 weeks.”
..
thats not correct!!
isnt it more like 6 weeks already for especially the bulls players that didnt go on tour? (that is, the quarter-final, semi-final, final, 1 week incoming tours that oz and nz played, 2 weeks of 3nations). it will be 7 weeks of rest for them after this weekend.
sharks players wouldve had 6 weeks of rest after this weekend
and
stormers players wouldve had 5 weeks of rest including this weekend.
@ superBul:
Presies 4man….wat vir ons tel, tel vir die AB en die OZzies!!!! dink die spanne wat die meeste gerus het is die Souties en die Hane!!!!, dink die Northern Hemisphere boys het regtig die meeste gerus van die top spanne.
@ Ashley: Stem saam ASh, dis baie meer as twee weke, nou moet hulle begin game time kry en match fit raak.
Ek is nogals heel positief oor die WB, al sit ons met snoore, tricky dicky en goue gerrie wat ek regtig nie dink ‘up to scratch’ is nie!!!
snorre nie snoore nie hahahahahaha
I have always used the “mind over matter” method, my entire life and have then achieved amazing things. If the Boks minds are right and they firmly believe that they will win, then they will win. It is now time to get the motivational guys in like Anton van der Post who did such good work with Natal Rugby and Cricket. The guys should be doing their mental exercises and affirmations already, along with the normal physical training.
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